Target Audiences Essay Research Paper Targeting is free essay sample

Target Audiences Essay, Research Paper Focusing on is coordinating exposures of a product towards a gathering of people who are probably going to buy it. Various stocks are focused at various crowds. After an organization decides their imprint crowd that crowd is explored so as to larn about way of life, perspectives, values, and so forth. At that point organizations can all the more effectively make their crowds by cognizing what t.v. shows they watch and what magazines they read. It is through the media that organizations make emotions and impact customers to buy their stocks. Two boss stocks that rely upon their commercial would be baccy and intoxicant stocks. Advertisement from that of brew producers, who frequently reach, mark, and engage vernal crowds on remote and broadcasting are a central help to the development of these organizations. Starting at now lager plugs on t.v. are significantly more well known than spirits advertisements, yet the spirits organizations are doing endeavors to determine business cut. We will compose a custom article test on Target Audiences Essay Research Paper Targeting is or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Seagram # 8217 ; s advertisements have showed up during end of the week school and expert football broadcasts, Monday Night Football, and during a 7:00 P.M. screening of the Cosby Show. The organization # 8217 ; s remote promotions other than ran on youth-situated, awesome configuration remote Stationss. However, it is felt that the media impact is so solid, leting alcohol advertisements broadcasting in real time can only take to more prominent intoxicant ingestion and higher degrees of intoxicant employments. Tobacco organizations other than guarantee they wear # 8217 ; t point youthful individuals, however that is hard to accept. Tobacco exposure in the movies can be the most subtle and deceptive signifier of baccy exposure on the grounds that there is no notice around baccy use. Nothing on the screen says when baccy organizations have paid to hold their product depicted well. The camera moves in to focus on a brilliant imprint where a Ne final resting place nail curves up to run into neon reddish lips. It simple container descending to have an appealing youthful grown-up female smoke. The message: life is delightful ; life is energizing ; life is smoking. Shockingly it? s non such glamourous. Motion pictures give a medium non only to depict baccy use as mainstream, free, and cultural, however to demo how film stars are included tungstens ith these sorts of stocks each piece great. In certain examples, a full film subject can be founded on detected ethics of baccy. An individual film can make 1000000s of youthful individuals in theaters across North America and around the universe. With pictures and reruns, the message can be rehashed again and again and over. It doesn? t considerably matter whether it’s paid or non, the fact of the matter is that each clasp a histrion illuminates, 1000000s of youthful individuals get the message that baccy use is both OK and attractive. Incredibly bounty The baccy business loses close to 5,000 customers each twenty-four hours in the US altogether, including 3,500 who figure out how to cease and about1,200 who kick the bucket. The most encouraging supplanting tobacco clients are juvenile individuals: 90 % of tobacco clients start before they are 21, and 60 % before they are 14. To happen their new customers, US baccy organizations spend $ 11 million to expose and advance final resting place nails. Taking a gander at these per centums appears to reveal the focusing of youthful coevalss. Tragically this contention appears to be miserable sing the US Federal Office on Smoking Health spends not as much as baccy organizations do on notice in a full twelvemonth. This carries the open cognizance to it? s extremum. Where are these worries moralss. Philip Morris, which makes Marlboro, the universe # 8217 ; s top of the line final resting place nail burns through one million a huge number of dollars to advance and advance their stocks to youths each twelvemonth. Youths who are affected by their notice and exposure Begin to smoke at early age. Young person # 8217 ; s response to tobacco promotion and exposure may accelerate their lives and influence their health. Philip Morris goes through the tremendous whole of cash with notice to get juvenile # 8217 ; s head and do overall gains ; by the by, youngsters are losing their lives with smoking promoted by Philip Morris, and nil regards them. This interrelatedness could be moral between Philip Morris and teenagers. From these couple of representations completely I trust it very well may be securely said that the media impact is at a neer falling extremum. Purchasers need to use stocks that are making a trip to do them experience and appear as though the hypothetical records and histrions they see. Hence these useful ad exploit the people? s coming up short ; wanting to be great.

Importance of Management and Leadership for an Organization Essay

â€Å"Both the executives and authority are expected to make groups and associations fruitful. Attempting to conclude which is increasingly significant resembles attempting to choose whether the privilege or left wing is progressively essential to an airplane’s flight. I’ll take both please!† (Clemmer, 2005, as refered to in McLean, 2005, p.16). The point of this paper is to address the well established inquiry with regards to whether the executives or administration is increasingly essential to an association. Associations, running from expert to social, have been in presence for quite a long time and the sole motivation behind any of these associations is to develop and succeed. Accordingly, it is point of fact that any association would achieve much without a wellspring of the board or authority. Despite the fact that it is clear that both administration and initiative are both key to a fruitful association, a differentiation between the two ought to be made; in spite of the fact that they are both comparable in definition and capacity they do vary in significance in and impact on associations. It is fought that the execution of good administration has a more prominent advantage, and in this way has more significance, to an association than initiative since: driving is considered as a component of the administration work; to deal with an association is to support it while to lead is to guide it however on the off chance that there is no administration, there is no element, which leaves nothing for pioneers to lead; authority is centered around the administration of individuals yet an association is comprised of something other than individuals; and furthermore the estimation of authority relies profoundly upon the structure and size of the association being referred to. The term ‘good’ is frequently used to depict something of value and ability; hence, great administration basically implies the board that is of the highest caliber and is powerful in creating the best outcomes for an association: â€Å"Excellent results come from a blend of talented administrat ion, key idea and a decent portion of general normal sense† (Honig, 1999, as refered to in Samson and Daft, 2009, p.14). Each work environment association, regardless of whether huge or little, has a supervisor or individual in control; whether the delegated individual can actualize great administration relies upon their expertise and capacity. The executives is the significant errand of any director †it includes the utilization of power to facilitate and administer the exercises of others and to guarantee that undertakings are being finished in a viable and effective way. All the more significantly, directors must execute the four key components of the executives: arranging, sorting out, driving and controlling so as to achieve hierarchical objectives (Bartol, Tein, Matthews and Sharma, 2008). Hierarchical objectives, regardless of whether they are deals targets or mechanical turns of events, are set up by directors to set out the reason and extent of an element. Without such objectives an association would stop to exist as there would be no course to develop or push ahead. The way toward definin g objectives and concluding how to accomplish them is the arranging part of the administration work (Bartol et al., 2008). In the event that compelling administration is utilized, there is a more noteworthy probability of chiefs building up better hierarchical objectives and alternate courses of action to guarantee the future and accomplishment of the association; since it won't just be objective coordinated however will likewise be set up for unexpected conditions that may emerge, empowering them to respond successfully and proficiently (Samson and Daft, 2009). Great administration additionally aids the effective execution of activity intends to accomplish such hierarchical objectives by sorting out, dispensing, masterminding and managing exercises and assets inside the work environment (Bartol et al., 2008). Driving and overseeing are terms regularly utilized conversely on the grounds that driving is depicted as a center movement of any supervisor (McLean, 2005). Administration includes directors utilizing impact to persuade representatives to take part in plans that progress in the direction of accomp lishing authoritative objectives (Bartol et al., 2008; Samson and Daft, 2009). This proposes initiative is interwoven inside the assignment of the board. So if great administration rehearses are set up in an association, initiative is required to follow in presence. In any case, the misstep ought not be made to depict initiative and the board as something very similar †â€Å"leadership is a component of the executives however isn't the equivalent thing† (Lyson refered to in Robinson, 1999, p.20). To state that driving and overseeing is the equivalent is eventually state arranging and overseeing is something very similar; by the by, arranging is just an element of the executives, as is driving. In this way, if an association were given a decision between utilizing either a decent administrator or a decent pioneer, the great director would be the more secure wager since it would be normal that a decent supervisor incorporates great authority. Moreover, the significance of and requirement for the executives in a working environment is bolstered by the possibility that associations are set up to succeed and develop and such is beyond the realm of imagination without the arranging and defining of hierarchical objectives and the achievement of these objectives by sorting out, driving and controlling. When great administration is by and by, the four key capacities, including authority, make certain to be done viably and effectively. The gainfulness of an association isn't a consequence of good administration all alone; in any case, the executives is a significant contributing variable. Each association is objective coordinated, and as attributed prior, the board is the achievement of hierarchical objectives with the utilization of arranging, sorting out, driving and controlling (Bartol et al., 2008). The hierarchical objectives go about as an entity’s explanation behind presence, it endeavors to accomplish these objectives so as to develop and achieve. In this way it very well may be reasoned that the focal point of any association is to develop and push ahead as opposed to stay fixed and useless and hence there is a suspicion that the life of the substance will be on going. The endurance of an association relies upon the capacity of the administrator to support it by using the successful abilities of good administration. The chief is answerable for settling on educated choices about the government assistance regarding the association alongside the aggregate assets claimed. These choices intend to accomplish objectives as well as to support and up hold the association to guarantee its endurance in today’s dynamic condition. Along these lines there is accentuation on an association to have great administration all together for the substance to endure, which additionally acts to feature the significance of compelling administration. Then again, authority is executed as the guideline dynamic power to control and spur subordinates to accomplish hierarchical destinations (Burns, 1978, as refered to in Shamas and Ofori, 2008) and at last carry change to an association as more objectives are fulfilled. In the event that successful initiative is practiced inside an association, development, change and change are effectively achievable (Bartol et al., 2008). On the other hand, Slap (2010) states that in spite of the fact that initiative benefits and increases the value of an association by method of advancement, it isn't the reason for presenting administration. Or maybe, initiative is utilized as an instrument to share and express significant qualities and encounters to representatives trying to achieve an improved change in the work environment condition and in the perspectives held by workers. Initiative in this sense permits pioneers to be all the more effortlessly regarded upon representatives since they feel progressively associated with the pioneer, which additionally gives the pioneer more prominent impact to spur and empower difficult work. All things considered, however initiative is respected the final product continues as before: development of an association by method of giving guidance to achieve destinations (Bass, 1990, as refered to in Shamas and Ofori, 2008). â€Å"A pioneer develops; a director maintains† (Hollingsworth, as refered to in Robinson, 1999, p.20); without successful administration to keep the association alive it is probably going to fall flat, and thus pioneers will be left taskless †there will be no objectives left to accomplish, no representatives left to inspire and at last no association left to improve. This firmly perceives the significance of good administration and the additional preferred position it brings to an association; without great administration, great initiative will be inadequate and worthless. In actuality, authority is regularly considered as a significantly more charming idea in contrast with that of the executives: â€Å"leaders are viewed as appealling and frequently are appreciated and held in high regard, administrators every now and again are thought of as the organization’s drill sergeants with a whip in one hand and a bullhorn for shouting out requests in the other hand† (Kotterman, 2006, p. 13). Zaleznik (1977) and Burns (1978), as refered to in Nienaber (2010), depict the board as â€Å"mundane, unacceptable and strategic by nature† and moreover, attesting that administration alone can't ensure the accomplishment of an association. Subsequently, it has been contended that administration ought to be supported to the detriment of the executives in an effective association (Spurgeon and Cragg, 2007, as refered to in Nienaber, 2010). One of the most significant parts of administration is the leaders’ devotees (Bennis, 1989, as refered to in Shamas and Ofori, 2008). Iscoe (2005, as refered to in McLean, 2005) contends that individuals would prefer to follow a pioneer than a trough, whenever given the choice; this isn't unexpected as pioneers will in general spotlight more on the individuals instead of some other part of the association in light of the fact that all together for a pioneer to adequately impact and lead others they should work to pick up the trust and regard of their devotees. In this way, there are different constructive reasons with regards to why pioneers are complimented over chiefs among the individuals, some of which are featured in Maccoby (2000), as refered to in Shamas and Ofori (2008). , p.63: â€Å"hope of accomplishment, trust in the pioneer, fervor about an undertaking or mission, or the opportuni

Staying on Campus for the Summer

Staying on Campus for the Summer Lets talk about staying on campus for the summer. Since weve probably never met before/maybe you havent read my bio, Im Maggie, an English and Economics double major with a minor in Informatics. Was staying in Champaign-Urbana this summer always part of some grand plan? No, not really. Theres a lot of pressure to make the summer between junior and senior year an Impressive Internship Summer, and I did have a grand plan that involved interning in some far off place that was neither my hometown, nor Champaign-Urbana. I had an internship last summer that I commuted to from home, which was a really positive experience if you subtract the commuting part. Rush hour  is too real, my friends. This summer, I wanted something different. However, part of my problemâ€"a recurring problem for meâ€"is that I still dont know what I want to do after graduation. Im earning a liberal arts degree with a technical minor, and that doesnt really point me in one specific direction, which is equal parts cool and terrifying. After graduation, I know I want to get a job. Some job, any job. And maybe go to grad school once some job, any job gives me a little insight into what would be worth  going to grad school for. In summary: I could do anything and everything! But also,  yikes, what do I do??? So heres where I sing the praises of summer internships. In  January, I threw my resume and cover letter at a  lot  of different types of internships in a lot of different places. Without a specific career in mind, I wanted one that would make for a fulfilling summer while helping me puzzle out my future. If I landed I job I enjoyed, then great! If it was all my nightmares come alive, fantastic! Because either way, I would know a little more about myself and what career is right for me. Internships are like free  samples at the grocery store. You either end up going home with a new brand of  frozen pizza, or you have a nah, not for me moment in the freezer section. Gif via Tumblr / NBC What I ended up accepting was an internship here at the university  in the Office of Communications for Enrollment Management (basically, I work for Admissions). Im the Editorial Intern, and I am happy to report it is  not  all my nightmares come alive. I dont regret deciding to stay on campus for the summer, and for as many serious reasons as fun ones. Im being paid to write. I like what I do and the people I do it with. Im gaining really valuable experience. Im making use of my 12-month apartment lease. So far, Ive seen one of my  favorite bands live for the first time in downtown Champaign. Ive tried  bouldering. I successfully made slow cooker enchiladas. Dont worry if things dont always go as planned. I dont pretend to be wise, but I  do know that  things will work out with your classes or your RSO or your summer plans. You never know when an  experience is going to lead to something great, and if you dont believe me, believe Steve Jobs. College is a lot of things and a lot of things that were never part of your plan. Thats what makes it awesome. Maggie Class of 2017 After starting my time at Illinois Undeclared in the Division of General Studies, I’m majoring in English and Economics with a minor in Informatics from the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. I’m from the relatively small town of Manhattan, Illinois.

Describe something in my home - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 897 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/09/17 Category People Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Home Essay Did you like this example? English Description Essay In this essay I will describe something in my home; I have chosen to describe a Cheez-It box. Many people own Cheez-It snacks in their homes. The color of the Cheez-It box is red, white, orange, yellow, and black. The front of the box has a big label reading Cheez-It. Above the label it shows the company’s name which is Sunshine. It has a picture of a little fat chef on the left of the company sunshine’s name. Directly underneath the Cheez-It label it declares that Cheez-It’s are baked snack crackers. Underneath the Cheez-It label and the baked snack cracker label is a large photo of the Cheez-It crackers piled next to a large wedge of cheese. To the left of the wedge of cheese is an advertisement for a car. The advertisement reads â€Å"You could INSTANTLY WIN A NEW RIDE† underneath it shows a 2011 Ford Edge and says to see back for details. Underneath the advertisement it says â€Å"Contains 100% real Cheese† w ith a picture of a wedge of cheese in the middle of the words. The Color of the front of the box is a red background, the words of the Cheez-It label are white, the sunshine company name is yellow background with red letters, the backed snack cracker label is yellow, the picture of the cheese crackers and wedge of cheese is orange, the advertisement is yellow words with picture of a red car, and the â€Å"containing 100% real cheese† label is black with orange wording. The Left side of the box is red with a large white Cheez-It label. It has a yellow and red Sunshine label at the top left hand corner. It has a yellow baked snack crackers label underneath the large Cheez-It label. It also has two pictures of the Cheez-It crackers on both sides of the Cheez-It label. On the left side of the Cheez-It box it has the Cheez-It label at the top. With the yellow and red sunshine label above it and the yellow baked snack crackers label underneath it. A large white Nutrition Fact s box takes up most of the right side of the box. The Nutrition Facts box says the serving size is 27 crackers and there are 13 servings in every box. It says there is 150 calories per serving and 70 calories from fat. It says total fat is 8g which is 12% of your daily value. Its Saturated fat it 2g which is 10% of your daily value. Its Trans fat is 0g, its polyunsaturated fat is 4g, and its Monounsaturated fat is 2g. Its Cholesterol is 0mg which is 0% of your daily value. Its Sodium is 230mg which is 10% of your daily value. Its total Carbohydrates is 17g which is 6% of your daily value. Its Dietary fiber is less than 1g which is 3% of your daily value. Its sugars are 0g and its protein is 3g. Its vitamin A is 2% and its vitamin C is 0%. Its calcium is 4% and its iron is 6%. The chart says the percent daily values are based on a 2000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. It then says all the ingredients which are enriched flou r, niacin, reduced iron, thiamin mononitrate, riboflavin, folic acid, vegetable oil, cheese made with skim milk, enzymes, annatto extract for color, contains two percent or less of salt, paprika, yeast, paprika oleoresin for color, and soy lecithin. The back of the Cheez-It box is a picture of a family eating in their car, and it describes the details of the car giveaway portrayed on the front. Says at the top â€Å" Look inside for your chance to win a new ride and other great tailgate prizes! † and under the picture towards the bottom it reads grand prize: 2011 ford edge, first prize: meet Kirk Herbstreit, second prize: cooler for all your tailgate favorites. If you get tired of that same old taste of the original flavor of Cheez-Its then don’t worry! There are many different flavors to choose from. There are a total of 18 Cheez-It flavors which include Sunshine Cheez-It Cheddar Jack crackers, Sunshine Cheez-It Disney Pixar Toy Story crackers, Sunshine Cheez-It Hot Spicy crackers, Sunshine Cheez-It Italian Four Cheese, Sunshine Cheez-It Nickelodeon SpongeBob SquarePantsâ„ ¢ crackers, Sunshine Cheez-It Original snack crackers, Sunshine Cheez-It Parmesan Garlic, Sunshine Cheez-It Pepper Jack, Sunshine Cheez-It Reduced Fat crackers, Sunshine Cheez-It Reduced Fat White Cheddar crackers, Sunshine Cheez-It Scrabble Junior, Sunshine Cheez-It White Cheddar crackers, Sunshine Cheez-It Whole Grain crackers. There are also party mixes and variety packs which include Duoz: Sunshine Cheez-It Duoz Sharp Cheddar and Parmesan, Sunshine Cheez-It Duoz Smoked Cheddar Monterey Jack. Gripz: Sunshine Gripz Cheez-It crackers. Party Mix: Sunshine Cheez-It Party Mix. Snack Mix: Sunshine Cheez-It Baked Snack Mix, Sunshine Cheez-It Double Cheese Snack Mix. Next I will tell you the history of Cheez-Its. According to the United States Patent and Trademark Office trademark records, the first Cheez-It Cheese Crackers were sold by Green Green Company of Dayton , Ohio in May 1921. The Green Green Company was acquired by The Sunshine Biscuit Company, founded in 1902 as the Loose-Wiles Biscuit Company. The Keebler Company acquired Sunshine in 1996, and Keebler was also acquired by Kellogg in 2001. Cheez-It crackers are still sold under the Sunshine label. That is all I could find on the history of Cheez-Its. And this is all I know about Cheez-Its! CHEEZ-ITS RULE! Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Describe something in my home" essay for you Create order

Essay Jack Londons To Build a Fire - 992 Words

Jack Londons To Build a Fire Nature is always pushing man to his limits. When man heeds the warning signs that nature has to offer and those warnings of other men, he is most likely to conquer nature. When he ignores these warnings, nature is sure to defeat man. To build a fire is a prime example of this scenario. In the short story, â€Å"To Build a Fire† by Jack London, an inexperienced traveler in the Yukon travels alone with his dog, even though it is ill advised to do so. The man is strong and smart but nature humbled him during his quest to reach his friends. The man’s inexperience with traveling in the cold subzero temperatures doomed him from the beginning, but his strong focus under extreme pressure and his keen sense of†¦show more content†¦He had the ‘book smarts’ about walking through the Yukon but he lacked the ‘street smarts.’ He may lack experience and imagination in traveling in subzero temperatures but his calm nature allows him to stay focused, e ven when the fire is snuffed out by the falling snow from the tree and he thought of it as hearing his own death sentence. â€Å"It was as though he had just heard his own sentence of death. For a moment he sat and stared at the spot where the fire had been. Then he grew very calm.† (London, 529) Furthermore, when he is sure he will lose his toes and fingers, he does not lose sight of his most important goal, surviving. London tells how, even when in grave danger, the man regroups without panic and strong belief in his own abilities. â€Å"Well, it was up to him to build the fire over again, and this second time there must be no failure. Even if he succeeded, he would most likely lose some toes† and â€Å"Such were his thoughts, but he did not sit and think them.† (London, 529) When his inexperience exposes itself to him, he remembers the old-timers words of wisdom. The man did not realize the prudence behind the old-timer’s words of wisdom. He ignored the old-timers cautions and dangers of traveling alone, making him foolish and naà ¯ve to his situation. â€Å"That man from Sulphur Creek had spoken the truth when telling how cold it sometimes got in the country. And he had laughed at him at the time!† (London, 528) The man blinds himself with hisShow MoreRelatedNaturalism In Jack Londons To Build A Fire1113 Words   |  5 Pages Analysis of â€Å"To Build a Fire† Jomar Peralta English 101 Glendale Career College  To Build a Fire The story â€Å"To Build a Fire† narrates about a man who decides to travel through freezing temperatures of Yukon and becomes a victim of the unforgiving power of nature. The temperatures reading 170 below the freezing point, the man decides to light a fire. Having several attempts to light the fire, he decides to run around like a â€Å"chicken with its head cut off† and finally comes to rest to meetRead MoreNaturalism In Jack Londons To Build A Fire828 Words   |  4 PagesThe main theme of â€Å"To Build a Fire† by Jack London is naturalism. Jack London has his own experiences in the Youkan that have been said to have links to the story To Build a Fire and his naturalistic viewpoints that have even influenced Ernest Hemmingway. This story was written in the early 1900’s describing a man and his dog who are new to the Yukon. The man and his dog plan on a nine-hour hike in -75 ° F weather. He is warned not to travel alone but the man thinking he is a bove nature takes on theRead MoreConflict In Jack Londons To Build A Fire1143 Words   |  5 Pagesbeat them. In Jack London’s short story called â€Å"To Build a Fire,† the main character conflicts with mother nature, who keeps tearing him down at every possible point. The main character, who is only referred to as the Man, is battling his way alone through the harsh temperatures of the Yukon. On this journey he runs into many obstacles and challenges. The Man does not listen to the advice he is given, leading to his inevitable death at the end. The most notable theme London builds up and controlsRead MoreJack Londons To Build A Fire Essay1025 Words   |  5 Pagesthough was one who portrayed himself through dozens of short stories. His name is Jack London. Jack London is a writer who shows the conflict between Nature versus Man in his writings and supports this theme through his work, â€Å"To Build a Fire.† Jack was born on January 12, 1876 and died on Nov ember 22, 1916. He is best known for his nature novels depicting how nature can sometimes be so powerful that it overcomes man. Jack was deserted by his father when he was eleven and was mainly raised by his motherRead MoreAnalysis Of Jack Londons To Build A Fire982 Words   |  4 PagesIn Jack London’s short story, To Build a Fire, there is an unnamed man who is trying to make it back to his camp in the freezing weather of the Yukon. The man travels only with a sled dog and himself in the 50 degree below zero weather. Throughout the short story, the man struggles to survive as he soon realizes the temperature is actually severely dangerous at 75 degrees below zero. In the end, the man ultimately dies before successfully reaching his camp due to not being able to build a fire onRead More Jack Londons To Build a Fire Essay example1103 Words   |  5 PagesJack Londons To Build a Fire In his short story entitled To Build a Fire, Jack London portrays a bitter conflict between man and nature. The nature in this story is the harsh environment of the Yukon Trail. London chose to use nature as the antagonist, almost as a force working against the main character in his struggle for survival. London accomplished this personification of nature by giving the environment many human characteristics, by creating numerous thingsRead MoreEssay on No Accidents in Jack Londons To Build a Fire2550 Words   |  11 Pages As the title implies, Jack Londons 1908 short story contains within its narrative a literal set of sequential directions on how To Build a Fire. London extends this sequential conceit to his fatidic vision of the universe. Unlike the dog in the story, who can rely on its pure-bred arctic instinct as it navigates through the dangerous tundra, the anonymous man possesses a duller, myopic instinct which is unable foresee the consequentiality of the environment. This instinctual flaw inRead More Naturalism in Jack Londons To Build a Fire Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesNaturalism in Jack Londons To Build a Fire This essay has problems with format When Jack London wrote To Build a Fire he embraced the idea of naturalism because it mirrored the events of daily life. Naturalism showed how humans had to be wary at every corner because at anytime death could be there, waiting for them to make a mistake and forfeit their lives. He used naturalism, the most realistic literary movement, to show how violent and uncaring nature really is and how no matter whatRead MoreAnalysis Of Jack Londons Short Story : To Build A Fire891 Words   |  4 PagesJack London’s short story, â€Å"To Build a Fire† follows a man through his short-lived journey through the Yukon as he attempts to reach camp. â€Å"The man† heads into the blistering cold not thinking much of the temperature. Eventually, the man must stop to build a fire to warm himself up and eat his lunch, but he does not stay as long as he should have. Without warning, the man falls into the water, now he must stop once more to make a fire or he will freeze to death. After making the fire, snow fallsRead More The Importance of Setting in Jack Londons To Build A Fire Essay1460 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Setting in Jack Londons To Build A Fire      Ã‚  Ã‚   In To Build a Fire by Jack London, the setting plays a significant role throughout the entire short story.   Jack London uses certain techniques to establish the atmosphere of the story.   By introducing his readers to the setting, prepares them for a tone that is depressed and   frightening.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Isolated by an environment of frigid weather and doom, the author shows us how the main character of the story

Why I should go to the promotion board Free Essays

Here are a couple of reasons why I believe I should be go to the promotion board. First, I’m ready to further my career as a Non Commissioned Officer. Being the best I can be is all I’ve ever wanted and I’m ready to take the next step in the Army with being promoted to Staff Sergeant. We will write a custom essay sample on Why I should go to the promotion board or any similar topic only for you Order Now Secondly, I’m ready to take on more responsibility as that shows that I’m becoming a better leader because with more rank comes more responsibility. I feel that I am more than qualified to attend the promotion board. I have more than enough experience as an NCO that this would be a prominent move In the right direction. In these current times I feel that by going to the promotion board upon passing It I will be able to Impose my will as a Staff Sergeant and lead more soldiers to becoming great leaders themselves. I am deserving of this opportunity and have been waiting my chance for a great while now. This is the time and this is the season or a break through. In closing, I’m not asking for too much but to be afforded the opportunity to at least have a chance to attend the promotion board. I will be well prepared and motivated to do my best at the board. This will be a great step towards my career progression. My family would be proud of me, and this would be one of my most recent accomplishments, among many. I want to do so much more for the Army, but I feel limited at the level I am at this moment. I would greatly appreciate this opportunity ND once I’ve gone to the board, you will understand why I feel the way I feel about why I should go to the board. Thank you. Why I should go to the promotion board By AP_daddy SST Phillips, Antennae. Can be is all Vive ever wanted and I’m ready to take the next step in the Army with than enough experience as an NCO that this would be a prominent move in the right passing it I will be able to impose my will as a Staff Sergeant and lead more soldiers and once Vive gone to the board, you will understand why I feel the way I feel about. How to cite Why I should go to the promotion board, Papers

Why I should go to the promotion board Free Essays

Here are a couple of reasons why I believe I should be go to the promotion board. First, I’m ready to further my career as a Non Commissioned Officer. Being the best I can be is all I’ve ever wanted and I’m ready to take the next step in the Army with being promoted to Staff Sergeant. We will write a custom essay sample on Why I should go to the promotion board or any similar topic only for you Order Now Secondly, I’m ready to take on more responsibility as that shows that I’m becoming a better leader because with more rank comes more responsibility. I feel that I am more than qualified to attend the promotion board. I have more than enough experience as an NCO that this would be a prominent move In the right direction. In these current times I feel that by going to the promotion board upon passing It I will be able to Impose my will as a Staff Sergeant and lead more soldiers to becoming great leaders themselves. I am deserving of this opportunity and have been waiting my chance for a great while now. This is the time and this is the season or a break through. In closing, I’m not asking for too much but to be afforded the opportunity to at least have a chance to attend the promotion board. I will be well prepared and motivated to do my best at the board. This will be a great step towards my career progression. My family would be proud of me, and this would be one of my most recent accomplishments, among many. I want to do so much more for the Army, but I feel limited at the level I am at this moment. I would greatly appreciate this opportunity ND once I’ve gone to the board, you will understand why I feel the way I feel about why I should go to the board. Thank you. Why I should go to the promotion board By AP_daddy SST Phillips, Antennae. Can be is all Vive ever wanted and I’m ready to take the next step in the Army with than enough experience as an NCO that this would be a prominent move in the right passing it I will be able to impose my will as a Staff Sergeant and lead more soldiers and once Vive gone to the board, you will understand why I feel the way I feel about. How to cite Why I should go to the promotion board, Papers

Name Essays (1231 words) - Education, Educational Psychology

Name Professor Institution Course Date BELIEVES ABOUT TEACHING AND LEARNING Introduction Learning is all about the successful transfer of education and knowledge from the tutor to students. There are numerous believes that might make positive or negative alterations to the deliverance of teaching from the tutor to the students. Most of these believe originate from the practice and through reflective experiences of the teacher both as a learner and while in practice as well. Believes might not be well experienced by a tutor who is still in teaching practice but he or she is likely to encounter them hence he or she should make it her responsibility to make sure that they do not affect her teaching negatively. The essay below stipulates the various teaching and learning beliefs and how they can improve the teaching practice of a student. Believes about teaching and learning It is believed that students will only learn when they want to. In other words, this is to say that the students must be interested in what you offer as a teacher for them to grasp what you teach them. The trickiest part about this is how to get the students to want to learn every day. This belief might probably be true, but the teacher should always be in control hence the learners will never want to learn. Communication is a key factor in this ( Ghaffarzadeh, Hassankiadeh M. A, Shahrokh Jahan dar, and Morteza Khodabandehlou, p 95, 2003) . The teacher should communicate the objectives and activities of the next lesson in the previous period. This will increase the curiosity in learners and their will to learn in the next lesson. The cooperative communication of skills and knowledge means that the tutor is good enough to give a comfortable environment for the students. It is believed that teachers should not be too friendly to the students lest they forget the proper role of the teacher and the teacher loses class control. A teacher should be friendly to be able to build friendship among the students. The building of friendship does not mean that boundaries should be brought down. The learners must understand that friendship does not mean disrespect because disrespect must have consequences. With that, the tutor will be able to kill two birds with one stone hence friendship and respect. The students will also understand that there is a lot of care for their interest from their teacher. Some of these students might be going through such disturbing times at home, and this will affect them in class. In times such as this, the tutor should use their friendship with the learners to ask the learner what might be ailing them. The welfare of the student while in school is the responsibility of the teacher hence with that in mind; the teacher should try and figure out how to be of help to her students in one way or the other ( Ghaffarzadeh, Hassankiadeh M. A, Shahrokh Jahan dar, and Morteza K hodabandehlou, p 106 , 2003) . There is a belief that every child has his or her gifts and talents that should be nurtured. Not every child is an extrovert when it comes to their studies. Some of these students find it very challenging to grasp what they are taught in class. You will find that these learners perform extraordinarily well in gym class hence their interests are generally in physical activities. It is true that education regarding papers and high test scores are paramount in the career level, but it is the responsibility of the teacher to help the talents and gifts of their students to grow. A tutor should be able to know their students as people and to use these talents, abilities, and interests that they have to provide them with an education that will be very appropriate for each and every one of them It is believed that poverty in the lives of students and the situations they are in will impact the learning of a student in the classroom. The teacher should be able to understand that all the learners in her classroom are special and no one is above the other. He or she should be

Free Essays on Stalin And The Terror

Josef Stalin’s use of mass murder and extermination was perhaps the most horrific act in history. His complete disregard for human life was basically unmatched by any other dictator in history. He covered the entire country of Russia in a blanket of fear, the fear that their life could be taken at any moment for having the slightest connection to anything that Stalin disliked. Maybe it was a greed for power and control, maybe it was racism and bloodlust, but either way, its effects were devastating to the country. There could be various motivations for Stalin’s use of terror. But perhaps the most obvious or most sensible is plainly his lust for power. He would seem to go to any length to gain as much power as possible. This is best stated by document 3, when it says, â€Å"†¦he was determined to be in a position of absolute control, ruling as an autocrat with no restraints of any kind.† He simply wanted complete control, at any costs. There was nothing that he wasn’t willing to do to reach the goal. The terror and murder seems to have been very widespread. The constant threat of being exterminated for any reason kind of crippled the entire country. This is best proof of this comes from document 7 when it states, â€Å"What is sometimes neglected by those of us who never faced such things, is the extreme intensity with which the terror bore down not only upon its victims but upon the population as a whole.† This makes it quite clear that this mass murder had an effect on everyone. Not just those directly involved in the terror. It The Soviet Union reacted very passively to Stalin’s terror. The country had a history of being weak in the face of any exerted governmental power, which is basically summed up in document 11. Also, simply the fact that so many people were allowed to be killed is a testament to this idea. Millions and Millions were exterminated before anything was done. That shows how they reacted to Stalin. ... Free Essays on Stalin And The Terror Free Essays on Stalin And The Terror Josef Stalin’s use of mass murder and extermination was perhaps the most horrific act in history. His complete disregard for human life was basically unmatched by any other dictator in history. He covered the entire country of Russia in a blanket of fear, the fear that their life could be taken at any moment for having the slightest connection to anything that Stalin disliked. Maybe it was a greed for power and control, maybe it was racism and bloodlust, but either way, its effects were devastating to the country. There could be various motivations for Stalin’s use of terror. But perhaps the most obvious or most sensible is plainly his lust for power. He would seem to go to any length to gain as much power as possible. This is best stated by document 3, when it says, â€Å"†¦he was determined to be in a position of absolute control, ruling as an autocrat with no restraints of any kind.† He simply wanted complete control, at any costs. There was nothing that he wasn’t willing to do to reach the goal. The terror and murder seems to have been very widespread. The constant threat of being exterminated for any reason kind of crippled the entire country. This is best proof of this comes from document 7 when it states, â€Å"What is sometimes neglected by those of us who never faced such things, is the extreme intensity with which the terror bore down not only upon its victims but upon the population as a whole.† This makes it quite clear that this mass murder had an effect on everyone. Not just those directly involved in the terror. It The Soviet Union reacted very passively to Stalin’s terror. The country had a history of being weak in the face of any exerted governmental power, which is basically summed up in document 11. Also, simply the fact that so many people were allowed to be killed is a testament to this idea. Millions and Millions were exterminated before anything was done. That shows how they reacted to Stalin. ...

Going It Alone

Going It Alone For some reason, todays quote resonated with me. Whether introverted or extroverted, a writer has to feel comfortable being alone for hours and days on end. While we see lots of blog posts about how a writer needs his tribe or his team, the bottom line is he writes alone. Hes rejected alone. Hes accepted alone. Theres a tremendous amount of alone time in his career, and he has to accept, maybe even enjoy, that experience or he wont last long. All this alone time is probably why writers are indeed so introverted. We enjoy keeping company with ourselves, inside our thoughts. Its safer there. But that also explains why writers, when they venture out of their seclusion, tend to congregate with other writers. This is a trend that is helpful . . . only to a point. After that point, however, its detrimental. In case after case, I see writers pitching their books to other writers when they ought to be pursuing readers. Unless they write FOR writers, in how-to books, or their fiction is about a writer, they are not reaching their targeted audience. Writers are an incestuous lot. Conferences, promoting their books, chatting online. They gravitate to each other, but it becomes a habit because its so comfortable, and we tend to overdo it. And theres been a trend of late to host events where dozens of writers appear at a festival of sorts. Ive been invited to several of them. This is my opinion, keep in mind, but I see these events as not being very effective, possibly even handicapping or detrimental. At least depressing. And this is why: 1) Appearing with thirty or forty authors dilutes you, your voice, your work. The faces start to blur. Attendees remember you as part of a mass, not as you. 2) Attendees can only buy so many books. Lets say two books per attendee. Do the math. Thirty authors x 2 books per attendee = 60 attendees minimum. But lets say a productive day for you means ten books. That means 300 attendees minimum assuming one or two authors dont run away with the show. 3) Such events try to snare one or two well-known authors. Those names draw readers . . . to them, not you. Thats the name that will be remembered when the readers go home. Branding doesnt mean you and others. It means you. Dare to appear alone. Dare to promote yourself as unique, powerful, intriguing and worth reading. Embrace your aloneness. Theres nothing wrong with being alone. Like I preach to shy writers across the country, learn to love who you are. Be unique, be confident in your own skin. Because attempting to blend into dozens, even hundreds, of like souls will only make you fade into the masses. You are better than that.

History of Japanese Literature golden age Essay

History of Japanese Literature golden age - Essay Example Though there has been a great influence of China on the Japanese literature in the very beginning, that made use of Chinese words in it. The Heian period lasted from the 8th to the 12th century in Japan. This period, that ran over the span of 794 – 1185, is termed as the Golden age for the literature and arts in Japan. â€Å"The Heian period is considered the peak of the Japanese imperial court and noted for its art and especially in poetry and literature.† (www.jref.com, 2010). Also, the meaning of the word â€Å"Heian† is â€Å"peace†, that should mean that the Golden age in the literature of Japan is considered as a period of peace. The Japanese imperial court also enjoyed its height in the same reign. Since its end, no other period has been appreciated more by the Japanese nation than the famous Heian period. In the same period, the Samurai class surfaced that later gained rule and helped the commencement of the feudal system in Japan. Since the Heian period was preceded by a strong influence of the Chinese and Korean languages on the Japanese literature and writings, the official lang uage of the official documents and the imperial court continued to remain Chinese in the start of the Heian period, but this was not all. Besides the Chinese language, another language â€Å"Kana† surfaced and started to rule the Japanese literature and all forms of written texts. Besides, another system of writing referred to as Hiragana was identified in the Heian period that was phonetic in nature. The special feature of Hiragana was that it did not need an understanding of the characters of the Chinese language, and was also considered much simple and quick for writing. One of the biggest achievements of the Heian period is that Japanese literature was relieved of the rule of Chinese language. Instead, the major use of Kana in the Japanese literature projected an innovative approach and

Humanities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 12

Humanities - Essay Example is new style of music changed the traditional pattern and rhythmic harmony of the Romanticism period, by creating music that lacked either patter or rhythmic harmony. The major transformation in music as characterized by atonal music was a shift towards the artists glorifying art itself, as opposed to praising the beauty of people and creations as was previously the trend with the Romanticism music. A major example of the composers of the atonal music is Arnold Schoenberg, whose music applied no particular rhythmic or pattern harmony, such that it was easily categorized as noise by the average music listener (Northern.edu, n.p.). Thus, Arnold Schoenberg’s atonal music took the form of noise, and the meaning was simply that music does not have to praise anyone or anything in particular, but a combination of different sounds themselves can comprise music. In the artistic field, the transformation from the earlier patterns of meaningful art was realized in the 20th century, where the painters and artists completely changed the course of art, sculptures and paintings as communicating objects, to the creation of non-communicating pieces of art. For example, Cubism art movement that developed in the 20th century would just combine multiple perspective and objects within a single piece of art, such that the overall outcome of a painting would be numerous objects that are clamped together in no defined pattern. One of the major and recognized artist of the Cubism movement was Pablo Picasso, whose art majorly combined numerous objects, perspectives and even time different times (Northern.edu, n.p.). The relationship between form and art in the Pablo Picasso’s artwork was simply multiple object form with the meaning that art does not specifically have to address one particular theme, but it can simply be combination of different times , perspectives and objectives. Further, Abstract Expressionism is another artistic development of the 20th century, which was a major

Customer Perception Towards The Japanese Automobile Marketing Essay

Customer Perception Towards The Japanese Automobile Marketing Essay LITERATURE REVIEW 2.0 Introduction The purpose of this study is to investigate the customer perception towards Japanese automobile. This chapter reviews the relevant journals and case studies pertaining to brand name, features, consumer behavior, reliability and price, and customer purchase satisfaction. The sources of these literatures obtain from many sources such as ebscohost.com and emeraldinsight.com. Previous experimental findings relating to each construct will be explored. Next, theoretical supporting that form the basis of the current study will be provided. In the end, hypotheses and brief definition and for this study will be presented. In fact, the historical approaches allow us to create a richer mode of description and understanding (Booth, 2003) This chapter include the proof regarding of the factors that influencing the Malaysians in choosing Japanese automobile. As all industries trying to move forward to gain competitive advantage, it is necessary for the car manufacturers to know about the factor such as brand name, features, consumer behavior, reliability and price that playing a vital role affecting the customers decision-making in choosing Japanese automobiles. The automobile industry is considered the single largest manufacturing sector in the world (Turnbull et al., 1992). More than 10 percent of the Japanese and American output and employment are derived from this industry. Its contribution to the European Unions trade surplus amounted to ECU22 billion in 1991 (Wells and Rawlinson, 1994). The car industry might be the most outstanding and develop industry in the world with dominated by three forces which is USA, Japan and Europe (Donnely, Mellahi and Morris, 2002). The Malaysia automobile industry can be dividing into 2 stages. The first stage was started from 1960s. At that time, most of the car was imported in Completely Built up (CBU) form (Siti Iswalah Arshad, 2009). After year 1966, many of the foreign car manufacturers is import using Completely Knock Down form (CKD), which is import the raw material and assemble in Malaysia. For example, Peugeot was assembled by Asia Automobile Industries Sdn. Bhd. and Nissan cars which assembled by Tan Chong Motors. According to Siti Iswalah Arshad (2009), the second stage is from 1984, at that time Malaysian have launch the National Car Project and have own brand of the car which is Proton. This program is joint-venture with Japans car manufacturer which is Mitsubishi Motors Corporation. In year 1992, the second national car was built which is Perodua. Nowadays, Malaysian automobiles market share was dominated by this two local car. Recvently, Malaysia is one of the biggest car market in ASEAN, accounting for one-third of sales in the region by volume (Automotive Forecast World, 2005). Malaysia exhibiting a strong driving culture and one of the highest penetration rates of cars per capita in the world (Bonami, 2005). Therefore, there are various stimulatory and protective measures, such as investment incentives, a local content policy, and tariff and non-tariff barriers were implemented to stimulate the development of both local automotive and parts production (Rosli and Kari, 2008). The automobile plays a virtual role to Malaysian daily life (Momeni and Nazemi, 2009). According to the result from Malaysian Automotive Association (2010), the total vehicle sales in Malaysia has dropped from 605,156 units in year 2010, surpassing the previous record of 552,316 units achieved in 2005. (Thestar, 2011). The Japanese automobile, Toyota had the third highest sales volume at 91,559 units and this accounted for 15.2 per cent share of the overall industry sales. Toyota has been the leader for the non-national makes for 20 consecutive years in Malaysia and it is just a challenge behind the national carmaker Proton and Perodua. Non-national makes Honda and Nissan maintained their second and third positions within the non-national car segment. The Japanese car manufacturers which are the Toyota, Honda and Nissan also gain a large market share in Malaysia although Malaysian automobile market is still dominated by Malaysians national car which is Perodua and Proton. The industry of automobile can be seen as an important sector in the world. Especially in Malaysia, this industry is to be entrusting to accomplish the vision 2020 that can let Malaysia become developed country by that time (Siti Iswalah Arshad, 2009). According to Shamini (2008), the imported of the foreign car also allows the country to earn huge taxes which is to protect the market share of the local car. According to Mahidin and Kanageswary (2004), Malaysian local car was protected by Malaysian automotive policy which collects the import taxes for foreign cars to increase their selling price. Others than that, the local content policy set a minimum value of local parts that automobile producers have to source from local parts suppliers to be assembled in their end automobile units (Rosli, 2006). This statement will cause a big decrease on the competitiveness between the Japanese and local car in Malaysia. Table 1.1: The top 10 total vehicle sales by make (year2010)c:usersdarkheavendesktopvehiclesales2001.jpg Sources: Malaysian Automotive Association (2010) According to Malaysian Automative Association (2010), it shows that the Proton and Perodua have the largest market share and sales in year 2010. The local car market share is more than 50% of total sales. Besides, Japanese car manufactures Honda and Toyota are among the top competitors for the local car in Malaysia. From the table 1, the overall sales of the Japanese cars increase rapidly from year2009 to year2010. This can consider as a threat for the Malaysian local car. According to Ahasanul et al (2007), different customer will have a different perception when come to decision-making. Sometimes it can be related to different culture diversity. Malaysia has three major races which are Malay, Chinese and Indian (Krishnan, 2004). Their factor of consideration may be different from other country before make the purchase decision. This research is aim to examine what factors affecting Malaysian to go for Japanese cars in Malaysia automobile market. History of Japanese automobile industry The  Japanese  automotive industry  is one of the most prominent industries in the world and has grown constantly over a long time and has finally surpassing U.S. auto industry as number one producer of cars in world at 2006, according to a recent survey by the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers. (Kyodo News, 2007). Major manufacturers of cars in Japan Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Suzuki, and Mazda are also amongst largest manufacturers of cars in world (EconomyWatch). The Japanese automotive industry began in 1902, with limited production of small (12 horsepower) vehicles by a number of companies on a trial basis but they were unable to compete against imported cars after the 1923 Great Kanto Earthquake. (http://www.roaring.jp/jp-car-technology.html). By late 1910s, Japanese zaibatsu (business conglomerates) began building their first automobiles in the middle and they were involved in joint ventures to produce and sell cars in Japan under license. (http://www.bookrags.com/wiki/Japanese_automobile_industry). Overcoming ill effects of defeat in Second World War that had destroyed national economy, was not an easy process on part of Japanese industries. Car manufacturers belonging to Japanese auto industry were commissioned to supply army trucks to South Korea by Federal Government of U.S. during Korean War between 1950 and 1953. This was main reason behind upswing of Japanese auto industry that began in 1960s. (http://www.economywatch.com/world-industries/automobile/japanese-auto-industry.html) During the 1960s, Japanese automakers launched a bevy of new kei cars in their domestic market. These tiny automobiles usually featured very small engines (from 360cc to 600cc) to keep taxes much lower than larger cars. The average person in Japan was now able to afford an automobile, which boosted sales dramatically and jumpstarted the auto industry toward becoming what it is today. (http://automobile-information-update.blogspot.com/2010/06/automotive-industry-in-japan.html) Rapidly increasing domestic demand and the expansion of Japanese car companies into foreign markets in the 1970s further accelerated growth. Automobile production in Japan continued to increase rapidly after the 1970s, as Mitsubishi (as Dodge vehicles) and Honda began selling their vehicles in the US. Even more brands came to America and abroad during the 1970s, and by the 1980s, the Japanese manufacturers were gaining a major foothold in the US and world markets (http://www.roaring.jp/jp-car-technology.html). After 1980s, the Japanese automobile industry is moving into a new era of internationalization when the US automobile began to lose its competitiveness and went into decline after the second oil crises. Compared with the late 1940s when just 20,000 units or so a year produced in Japan mainly small and medium trucks- the output, mostly of automobiles, surpassed 13 million in 1991 for thirty year in succession, making it largest in the world. (http://books.google.com.my/books?id=6O7ZnT018z0Cprintsec=frontcoverdq=japanese+automobile+industrysource=blots=QeNDqiVUousig=YZPgsbRUC5iWSN-ngnR5dBYFJPghl=enei=ay2ATeOrGcWtrAep3KTIBwsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=13ved=0CIcBEOgBMAw#v=onepageqf=false) 2.1 Definition 2.1.1 Consumers decision-making Consumers decision-making can be defined as a mental orientation characterizing a consumers approach for making choices (Sproles and Kendall,1986). This mean that when a consumer would like to have or to make the purchase decision, they will pass through the process through recognition, search information, evaluation, purchase, feedback (Blackwell, Miniard, and Engel, 1995). Therefore, the consumer will choose a product or brand to consume from various choice that available in the market. According to Bettman, Johnson and Payne (2000), different situation will be affected by different factors. One of the problems that may encounter by consumer during decision making process is information overload. Information overload will increase the complexity of the consumer decision-making (Bettman, Johnson and Payne, 2000). The information can be obtained by advertisement, display, brochures and etc. Lynch and Srull (1982) suggested that decision-making can be categorised into 3 categories which are stimulus-based, memory-based and mixed. When consumer is being affected by the some outsource or external information or factor can be categorized in stimulus-based. When consumer makes certain decision based on their memory or internal perception, it can be classified in as memory-based. The combination of this two is mixed. Consumer has different tastes, needs, motivation and lifestyle when they want to purchase a product (Chisnall, 1985). There are some of consumer preferred high qualities and they are more willing to pay more in term of price but some of them are not (Monroe, 2003). Furthermore, the consumer decision-making can be investigated through the consumer characteristics. It includes brand conscious, price conscious, quality conscious, recreation conscious, innovation conscious, confused by over choice, impulsive and brand (Leo, Bennett, and Hartel, 2005). Therefore, it is important to find out the relationship between those characteristics and the consumer decision-making. Consumers are demanding an increased variety of products and customized products (Ahlstrom and Westbrook, 1999). Furthermore, customized producers tend to involve consumers early in the production process in order to increase the degree of customization (Duray, 2002). In order to operate in a truly customer-oriented way, a companys goal is not to be led exclusively by consumers expressed needs butto amaze consumers by anticipating and fulfilling their unarticulated needs (Stalk, 1988). Consequently, understanding decision process by which consumers purchase customized products is of practical importance. The decision of selecting the most effective positioning strategy constitutes a main challenge for marketers since it is central to consumers perceptions and choice (Aaker and Shansby, 1982; Pham and Muthukrishnan, 2002). If positioning is done effectively it has the potential to build powerful brands; however, if done incorrectly, it can also result in disaster (see, for example, Haig, 2005; Ries and Trout, 1986). 3 2.1.2 Brand name According to Rotfled (2009), brand name is a unique and is to mark off product itself to the consumer. The main advantageous of brand name is that it can help the company to deliver the information and communicate quality to the market (Hoyer and Brown, 1990). The recognition of brand name is half the battle for a business (Church, 2008.) because it helped to create a brand name with well-established associations. It is one way to create competitive advantage for the firm in competitive market. Somehow, it is a very costly process but has many returns once success is achieved. ( Arslan and Altuna, 2010 ). It provided the primary point of differentiation between competitive offerings and so such they can be critical to the success of companies (Wood, 2000). Consumer may tend to perceive the product from an overall perspective, associating with the brand name of all the attributes and satisfactions experienced by the purchase and use of the product (Murphy, 1990; Ambler, 1996). They normally based their purchasing decisions on information cues; either intrinsic cues (e.g. product design) or extrinsic cues e.g. brand name (Jacoby et al 1977). Brand image research has long been recognized as one of the central area of the marketing research field but somehow not only because it serve as a foundation for tactical marketing mix issues but also because it play an integral role in building long term brand equity (Keller, 1993). High brand equity implies that consumers may look upon a higher positively association that may related to the brand name, over and above those of the product itself (Rio, Vazquez and Iglesias, 2001). Brand-origin is defined by Thakor and Kohli(1996) as the place, region, or country where brand is perceived to belong by its target consumers. There has a strong relationship between the brand and brand-origin. The research on effects of country of origin has made up the largest number in international buyer behavior (Heslop et al 1998; Verlegh Steenkamp, 1999). Somehow, there are some effect he effect of country image on brand image which moderated by both brand and country reputation (Hui and Zhou, 2003). It can be summarized that the brand image of a product produced in a establish or developed country is likely to be affected differently from the brand image of a product produced in unknown country. Keller (1993) mentioned that consumer brand knowledge may determine on how consumers think about a brand. According to Durgee (1988), images of brands often create notions about the performance of their product stereotypes, their key characteristics, and benefits and related services. Consumers base on their level of preferences to see whether the brand is fulfilling their requirement or not (Urbany, Dickson, and Wilkie, 1989). According to Hutchinson (1983), the knowledge of the consumer has a positive relationship with the brand name. According to Srinivasan and Till (2002), the consumer will perceived the globalisation (foreign) product have a better quality than the local product. As a result, the consumer who is required high quality will prefer to select the foreign car. The power of brand lies in the minds of consumers or customers (Keller, 2000). Brand name assures customers that they will receive the quality that the product claims to deliver (Miranda and Konya, 2007). According to Baltas and Saridakis (2009), for those consumers who are affected by brand-name and will only buy branded good usually is more concern on the quality of product rather than the price of the product. That is because brand names play a traditionally important role in purchase car decisions because car quality is often difficult to evaluate prior to purchase and buyers may have to rely on carmakers reputations. (Baltas and Saridakis 2009). For some consumer, they are not willing to pay more to purchase the brand name but some will (Monroe, 2003). According to Muncy (1996), consumers are more flexible in selecting lower price product and normally are lower brands loyalty, more prices sensitive for perceived the different between products. Brand name exerts a significant inf luence on new car prices (Baltas and Saridakis, 2009). . 2.1.3 Features Features can be defined as something that to satisfy the customers needs and wants through the belonging, use, consumption for a product (Kotler, Philip, Armstrong, and Gary, 2007). According to Mowen and Minor (1998), the product attributes can be seen as a feature that might have on a product. This can actually influence the consumer on their decision making during purchase. Prior to product evaluations, consumers are often exposed to data that permits them to judge the covariation relationship among different  product attributes (Jacoby, Szybillo and Busato, 1977). The features of an automobile which can be provide include customer services, fuel efficiency, safety, quality and design of a car. Those features will be investigating detail in this research. The customer services can be consider as a feature of a product (Chung and Young, 2003). According to Lohse and Spiller (1998), consumer wants the customer services which include careful, valuable and continuous. Salespersons recommendations or suggestions are important especially before consumer make decision. This can help as a main factors that can influence the consumer decision-making process besides price, features and brand (Karjaluoto, Karvonen, Kesti, Koivumaki, Manninen, Pakola, Ristola, and Salo, 2005). In addition, Yi and Gong (2008) stated that although company offered the low prices, promotion and competitive advantage may not gain market if they neglect the customer service. Somehow, feature may relate to complementary product. The fuel efficiency affects the demand. The price of gasoline rise during this few years. According to German Agency of Technical co-operation (2005), the price of gasoline in year 2004 in Malaysia is USD 0.37 per litre, and then increased about USD 0.20 per little if compared with year 2002. Therefore, it also directly affects the demand of automobile of the market decreased (Kandapa, Thanyawee, Vanvisa and Yingyot, 2009). As result, some of the consumer will choose the car which are more fuel efficiency or the car which are use diesel or gasohol. Furthermore, the consumer will consider the safety of the car. The airbag of a car can provide the safety of the driver and passenger when the car was accident. Some of the consumers are willing to pay to obtain the safety when choosing between local and foreign car. It has a positive relationship (Kandapa et al., 2009). According to Liu and Bai (2008), the consumer will take safety as an important factor when they make comparison between local car and foreign car. Thirdly is the quality of the product. Different brand have a different quality (Obermiller and Wheatley, 1985). The foreign car and local car are different especially in term called quality. According to Steenkamp (1989), the quality of the product can influence the consumer decision. Steenkamp (1989) also categories the consumer into 2 groups with is the consumer who is high quality conscious and low quality conscious. The people who are in high quality conscious category are willing to pay more to have a better quality product, and the consumer who are falls into low quality conscious will not willing to pay more to obtain greater quality brand (Nor Khasimah et al, 2007). According to Uncles and Saurazas (2000), the consumers who are living in developing countries will perceive foreign product have a higher quality than local product, therefore the consumer in Malaysia who falls into high quality conscious categories will preferred the foreign car which includes Japanese car rathe r than local car. Lastly is the design of a car may be one of the feature. The consumer will tend to choose a larger car and which are more have a fashionable design that is attractiveness (Liu and Bai, 2008). According to Liu and Bai (2008), the design of a car also can let the consumer have an image which is discussion earlier in the brand name. They will feel have imaged if their car have a good design. It can let them have the greatest satisfaction (Chung and Pysarchik, 2000.) 2.1.4 Price Price Nagle and Holden (2002) stated that price can be seen as a monetary value that seller must give to consumer in order to exchange it with the services or product provide. Price always is the major concern of customer for making purchase decision (Smith and Carsky, 1996). Price has been one of several product attributes considered relevant (Voss et al., 1998).When faced with performance or quality uncertainty, consumers are more likely use external indicators, such as price, in order to compare and take a decision (Urbany et al., 1997). Importance of price as a quality indicator is likely to be greater, when there are only a few other attributes that indicate quality, or when the product is difficult to evaluate. ( Mitchel and Greatorex 1997). According to Munnukka (2005), customer can be divide into 2 categories which are moderate usage customer and intensive usage customer. It was discovered that consumer differ significantly in their price sensitivity levels when choosing between foreign car and local car. The consumer with moderate usage of the product will be less sensitive of the price but the consumers who are intensive users will be more sensitive to the price changes (Munnukka, 2005). For the moderate users of consumer, the marketers will focus on quality rather than price. For intensive users the marketers will focus on low price rather than quality (Munnukka, 2005). In this research, it is important to find out our target respondent whether they are moderate user or intensive user. The price of a product is one of the most important marketing-mix tools (Vogel et al, 2004). That is because it influences consumers willingness to paid and buying decision (Monroe, 1973). According to BusinessDictionary, Price promotion is the sales promotion  based  on  a  price  discount  offer. Retailers use various types of advertised price reductions to boost store trsaffc and increase sale (Messinger et al, 2010).By some estimates, price promotions account for almost a quarter of the marketing budget of some companies (Blattberg and Neslin, 1989). Despite the positive effect price promotions have on consumers perceptions and purchase decisions, they also have some negative effect such as lowering consumers perception of quality (Dodson et al., 1978), lowering consumers expectations for the brand (Monroe, 1971), and doubting the value proposition, that is positioning of the brand and creating a perceivable distinction in the competitive market, of the firm (Daun and Klinger, 2006) Therefore, knowledge on how consumers respond to price promotions is essential in making critical decisions concerning price promotions (Oliveira-Castro et al., 2008). Understanding how consumers perceive price promotions and respond to them should be of interest to retailers. It is important for researchers to understand the appropriate match between price promotions and the specific product types. The level of price is found to positively affect behavioural intentions mainly because price establishes image of the brand in the eyes of the consumers (Yoo et al., 2000). Consumer consistently used price as a predictor of quality, particularly when they have limited knowledge of product category offerings (Bredahl, 2003). Conspicuousness (willingness to spend a great amount of money to demonstrate their social status) plays an important role on brand purchases. (Swani, 2010). Wilcox et al. (2009) found that high-priced brands are highly related to consumer conspicuousness. When price deals lower the final price they pay, conspicuousness will be damaged, which makes consumers unhappy. Low-priced brand buyers are not concerned with conspicuousness or exclusivity desires. Instead, they would be pleased with the increased value garnered by the price deals. Consumers looking for quality, status, self expression, and image will gravitate toward high-priced brands to fulfill their goals. In contrast, price deals are expected to have a positive effect on low-priced brands because they provide transaction value, the major purchase goal towards low-priced brand s. Negative consumer reactions to perceived unfair prices can result in customer boycotts and lower sales (Grover, 1994). Buying a new car is an important decision for most consumers (Herrmann et al., 2007).That is because they perceived the risk for buying a car is relative higher than other product such as food or clothes. The complexity of buying process makes the consumer had to consider many factors before make the purchasing decision. Therefore, when they face the uncertainly information such as the features of the car or the quality of the car, they will consider the price for making comparison (Urbany, Bearden, Kaicker, and Smith-de-Borrero 1997). According to Aliman N. and Othman M. (2007), the local product normally will have a price advantages if compared with the foreign product. Aliman N. and Othman M. (2007) stated that if the foreign product would like to maintain the competitiveness, they should have the advantages of brand name and features. Besides, price and quality also have a positive relationship (Etgar and Malhotra, 1981). Consequently, if the price are high but the quality or features are aim to fulfil the expectation of buyers, the consumer will perceive that it is fair and more willing to pay a higher price for the quality demanded (Monroe, 2003). It means that most of the consumer will perceive high price as high quality. In Malaysia, the local car normally has a lower price than the foreign car. It is dangerous that the consumer perceive local car has a lower quality compare to imported car. Voss et al. (1998) stated that satisfaction is a function of price, performance and expectation with support for the expectation- satisfaction link being weak.In contrast to performance, perceived price fairness an important factor influencing overall customer satisfaction judgments. (Herrmann et al., 2007). This influence is both direct, and indirect via price fairness perceptions. If consumers perceive that the price they are charged for a given service or good are unfair, they are likely to adopt behavior that is directed against the interests of the selling company (Xia et al., 2004). The study of Bolton et al. (2003) showed that consumers decide their minds about what prices should be charged for a service or a product. This evaluation is important because it implies that consumers may care for the input and output ratios comparison with the seller in the absence of a comparative other. For example, a car dealers price offer for an automobile may be accompanied with an explanation of the prices of various options and delivery charges, as well as required down payment and financing arrangements. In such situations, both the initial price of the car quoted by the sales person (i.e., price offer) and the terms associated with the price and how these terms are handled and explained to the consumer (i.e. price procedure) will influence consumers fairness perceptions (Herrmann et al., 2007) Lastly, the depreciation value of the car also can influence a consumer decision to choose between local and foreign car (Baltas and Saridakis, 2009). The consumer will choose the car which are have highest depreciation values. According to Terry (November 1, 2005), the foreign car has an annual depreciation rate which are about 13% to 16%. The Malaysian car has a depreciation rate which about 40%. The foreign car have a highest depreciation values, therefore those consumer will be affected by this issues. 2.1.5 Reliability 2.1.6 Consumer Behavior According to the American Marketing Association, consumer behavior is defined as the dynamic interaction of affect and cognition, behavior, and environmental events by which human beings conduct the exchange aspects of their lives. Examples of consumer behavior include watching a TV commercial, visiting a store, or purchasing a product. Chinese consumers typically pay more attention to the informational content than entertainment features of the advertisements. One study found that Chinese customers considered themselves to be sophisticated and knowledgeable in their purchasing choices (Shen Zhao, 1995). According to Rosenblatt (1964), the ethnocentrism will usually have a positive attitude or manner for same group or the product made by their country, and a negative attitude toward the different group or the product made by different country. This means that a customer will make purchase decision which consider of the country of product or country-of-origin. Country of origin is generally described as the source country for a product or service provider, which may differ from the country of brand, assembly or design. Several studies has been found to significantly influence consumer perceptions of product performance and quality, these include price, brand, retail outlet and country of origin (Veale and Quester, 2009). According to Safiek et al. (2001), those consumers who are having high tendency of ethnocentric will more prefer to buy domestic product. They will feel that if buying foreign product will hurt their countrys economy. In essence, a highly ethnocentric people was proud to their own values, culture, symbols and hold in values and object for the different group because they will feel that buying foreign or import product will directly hurt their countrys economy and bring the impact such as unemployment. In contrast, low tendency of ethnocentric are more preferred to purchase the foreign products. They will view the foreign product or import product as a symbol of status, and they are more prefer to buy foreign product to make them have a highest status. According to Triandis (1994), collectivism means that the people will dependence with other people in the same group and get together with group which include their family and friends. Besides, according to Sharma et al. (1995), collectivist will consider the outcome before they take the actions. Consumers who are collectivism will choose the product which are easily accept by other people (Wickliffe and Pysarchik, 2001). In Malaysia, some of the research has found that there are more influenced by the collectivism culture (Burns and Brady, 1992; Bochner, 1994). The people who are collectivism also try to look for the similarity with other people and concern about the view of others people (Wickliffe and Pysarchik, 2001). The consumers who are more importance of the others people in the society, they will also more considered against the result of brand selection that decoded by them (Wickliffe and Pysarchik, 2001). The collectivism will influence the consumer when make choice between local car and foreign car. The marketers also can use advertisement if they are targeting those are collectivist (Kropp et al, 2005). The people who are highly collectivism will easily influence by the opinion leader, therefore the marketers of local ca

Henry Moore Analysis Essay

Henry Moore was born 30. 07. 1898 and lived for 88 years. Moore would have prioritised his art over his academic study. After numerous visits to the ethnographic collections of the British museum, Europian modernist; i. e Picasso, Arp, Brancusi and Giacometti became influences. Uniting these inspirations was a deeply felt humanist. He often used abstract form to draw comparisons between the human body and landscapes. Moore’s images of figures sheltering in London subway stations sheltering during World War II are still loved. Moore loves drawing from the human figure ‘studied it for half my life’ he quoted. Moore believes that our bodies help us understand nature and are the biggest influence on art. ‘If our bodies were the sizes of elephants, the whole scale of architecture and art would be different. ’ Moore loves landscape as well as figures, ‘if landscape was different, all of our lives would be different. You can’t get away from nature. ’ He believes that it is ridiculous for something to have no real connection to real life and nature. During the 1930’s, Moore became experimental with abstract and was inspired by surrealism. Surrealism shaped his mature style; it encouraged his love for biomorphic forms and also suggested how the figure could be split into parts and reduced to essentials. Henry Moore takes natural/ realistic things and uses abstract form to rearrange and magnify them to show hidden quality. Moore’s etchings are quality to viewers because of the expression and liveliness they carry each appropriate to what the image is. In the 1960s Henry Moore became so intrigues by the skull of an African elephant kept in the garden of his friends that eventually they gave the skull to him, Moore examined the object’s internal and external features through a number of etchings. When Moore published these works, he called them â€Å"a mixture of observation and imagination,† as while he studied and drew the skull up close he â€Å"could begin to see in it great deserts and rocky landscapes, big caves in the sides of hills, great pieces of architecture, columns and dungeons. What we know as hidden qualities. This is an etching from Henry Moore’s elephant skull portfolio. Concaved and convex areas are shown through darker and lighter tones; he creates the darker tones with lots of dark lines (using cross hatch perhaps), however, in the lighter areas, Moore uses less lines going in the appropriate direction to the shape of the image. The direction of each line is very important, if Moore wanted to enhance a certain part of the image or give it 3D quality, he could use the directions of lines according. Moore uses lines varying in shape, length and direction; this makes his etchings expressive, free and lively but organised enough to make sense. This makes his work incredibly effective to look at. This piece has great definition in shape thanks to the directions of his lines, the amount of lines also make it look so effortless which proves that Moore is being expressive; this gives huge effect to the viewer. The composition in this etching of Moore’s is a centre view with a slight side angle on the elephant skull, looking at his other etchings of this skull, the front is not the most detailed but it is not the least effective. It gave Moore opportunity to show expression and freedom in the directions and shapes of his lines. The eye is taken up through the centre to the eye sockets of the skull, this is because Moore’s lines are directing towards that centre line which is directing to the cows eye sockets. It is a full frame therefore the skull is the main focus of the etching as there is no detailed background. Moore’s work doesn’t vary in colour. He uses natural tones (black, grey and white), these give a simple, earthy look of the natural world. This is more than appropriate towards the etchings in which Moore creates, as it keeps them realistic and not too abstract even though they do deceptively have abstract features and hidden qualities within them. Moore still has the ability to represent warmth and coldness in his etchings despite the lack of colour; as the colder etchings i. e. the elephant skull have less heavy lines to create the cold affect, whereas warmer etchings i. e. his etchings of figures sheltering in the subway create a warm affect for the viewer. The lack of bright colour in Moore’s work is effective, keeps it unique, extremely recognisable and still keeps the sense of reality and natural world Moore believes in.

Movie Analysis Forrest Gump - 1385 Words

The movie Forrest Gump is a 1994 American epic romantic-comedy-drama film starring Tom Hanks as its leading actor depict changes in the American History. The story depicts several decades in the life of Forrest Gump, a slow-witted but kind-hearted, good natured and athletically prodigious man from Alabama who witnesses, and in some cases influences, some of the defining events of the latter half of the 20th century in the United States. The Frist scene that I noticed was the one where Forrest mother took him to get leg braces because his spine was curved. The physician felt that the leg braces would help straighten his spine. Forrest mother ran a Bed Breakfast and one day a young Elvis presley came to say. Not knowing who he was Forrest dances in a very odd way while Elvis played the guitar. Later Forrest and his mom saw Elvis on tv dancing to Forrest dancing. Elvis, a famous american musician and actor took notice of the odd dance and was inspired to use it in his You Anit N othing Bur a Hound Dog performance. This shift in American History was so spectacular because Elvis Presley became one of the greatest revolutions in Rock Roll and pop Culture. He used to be a famous movie star, he knew how to act and make music. He was one of the famous musicians and till this day people would say that he is still one of the most famous musicians of all time. The second scene that I ve chosen was the ghost klan, as Forrest would call them. Forrest mother tellsShow MoreRelatedForrest Gump Movie: An Analysis1719 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Forrest Gump Movie: An Analysis Forrest Gump (film 1994), is an American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Robert Zemeckis, narrated and starred by Tom Hanks. 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The audience is teleported to the 1960’s American South and around the globe as they follow Forrest on this journey. By using historical footage, he is placed in seemingly recorded events. The simple love story is interwoven with the upheavals of the Vietnam era, the violent war sequences and solitude he requires to make sense of his changing lifeRead MoreMovie Analysis : Forrest Gump1195 Words   |  5 Pagesinterruptive publicizing expels them from the diversion. The movie that I chose was Forrest Gump. The motion picture Forrest Gump takes after the life occasions of a man who shares the name as the title of the film. Gump faces numerous tribulations for the duration of his life, yet he never gives any of them a chance to meddle with his satisfaction. From wearing leg braces, to having a beneath normal IQ and notwithstanding being shot, Gump keeps on trusting that great things will happen and pursues